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IP R
OUTING
3-153
• Dynamic routing uses a routing protocol to exchange routing
information, calculate routing tables, and respond to changes in the status
or loading of the network.
The switch supports RIP, RIP-2 and OSPFv2 dynamic routing protocols.
RIP and RIP-2 Dynamic Routing Protocols
The RIP protocol is the most widely used routing protocol. RIP uses a
distance-vector-based approach to routing. Routes are determined on the
basis of minimizing the distance vector, or hop count, which serves as a
rough estimate of transmission cost. Each router broadcasts its
advertisement every 30 seconds, together with any updates to its routing
table. This allows all routers on the network to learn consistent tables of
next hop links which lead to relevant subnets.
OSPFv2 Dynamic Routing Protocol
OSPF overcomes all the problems of RIP. It uses a link state routing
protocol to generate a shortest-path tree, then builds up its routing table
based on this tree. OSPF produces a more stable network because the
participating routers act on network changes predictably and
simultaneously, converging on the best route more quickly than RIP.
Moreover, when several equal-cost routes to a destination exist, traffic can
be distributed equally among them.
Non-IP Protocol Routing
The switch supports IP routing only. Non-IP protocols such as IPX and
Appletalk cannot be routed by this switch, and will be confined within
their local VLAN group unless bridged by an external router.
To coexist with a network built on multilayer switches, the subnetworks for
non-IP protocols must follow the same logical boundary as that of the IP
subnetworks. A separate multi-protocol router can then be used to link the
subnetworks by connecting to one port from each available VLAN on the
network.
- TigerSwitch 10/100 1
- Management Guide 3
- NTRODUCTION 23
- ESCRIPTION 25
- System Defaults 30
- Required Connections 36
- ONNECTING 37
- Remote Connections 38
- Basic Configuration 39
- Setting Passwords 40
- Setting an IP Address 40
- Manual Configuration 41
- Dynamic Configuration 42
- Community Strings 43
- Saving Configuration Settings 45
- Managing System Files 46
- AVIGATING 51
- Using DHCP/BOOTP 68
- Managing Firmware 70
- Setting the System Clock 73
- Configuring SNTP 74
- Setting the Time Zone 75
- User Authentication 76
- Displaying 802.1x Statistics 87
- Access Control Lists 89
- Setting the ACL Name and Type 90
- Configuring a Standard IP ACL 91
- Configuring a MAC ACL 95
- ONFIGURING 100
- ONFIGURATION 101
- Configuring Address Pools 105
- Displaying Address Bindings 110
- Port Configuration 111
- Configuring Port Mirroring 118
- Showing Port Statistics 119
- Configuring Rate Limits 125
- Trunk Configuration 127
- Address Table Settings 132
- Displaying the Address Table 133
- LGORITHM 135
- Configuring Global Settings 140
- VLAN Configuration 150
- Assigning Ports to VLANs 151
- Displaying Current VLANs 156
- Creating VLANs 158
- Configuring Private VLANs 166
- Multicast Filtering 182
- IGMP Protocol 183
- ULTICAST 185
- ILTERING 185
- L3 - network core 192
- IP Routing 197
- Initial Configuration 198
- IP Switching 199
- Routing Path Management 200
- Routing Protocols 200
- Address Resolution Protocol 205
- Proxy ARP 206
- Basic ARP Configuration 207
- Console(config)# 209
- Displaying Local ARP Entries 211
- Displaying ARP Statistics 212
- IP Statistics 213
- Statistical Values 214
- ICMP Statistics 216
- UDP Statistics 218
- TCP Statistics 219
- Configuring Static Routes 220
- Displaying the Routing Table 221
- Autonomous System A 235
- Autonomous System B 235
- Configuring OSPF Areas 240
- Configuring OSPF Interfaces 246
- Configuring Virtual Links 252
- Console(config-router)# 253
- 255.255.0.0 4-253 257
- Configuring NSSA Settings 260
- * These items are read only 263
- Console# 266
- Configuring DVMRP 270
- CHAPTER 4 287
- COMMAND LINE 287
- INTERFACE 287
- Telnet Connection 288
- Entering Commands 289
- NTERFACE 290
- Showing Commands 291
- Exec Commands 293
- Configuration Commands 294
- Command Line Processing 296
- Command Groups 297
- Line Commands 299
- Console(config-line)# 303
- General Commands 310
- Console>enable 311
- Console#configure 313
- Console#reload 315
- Console(config-if)#end 315
- System Management Commands 317
- ANAGEMENT 319
- Time Commands 327
- Flash/File Commands 339
- Authentication Commands 346
- RADIUS Client 347
- UTHENTICATION 349
- 802.1x Port Authentication 352
- Access Control List Commands 360
- Console(config-std-acl)# 363
- permit host 10.1.1.21 369
- Console(config-mac-acl)# 371
- Console(config-if)# 373
- Command Function Mode Page 375
- SNMP Commands 376
- DHCP Commands 383
- DHCP Relay 385
- DHCP Server 388
- Console(config)#service dhcp 389
- Console(config-dhcp)# 391
- Interface Commands 404
- Command Usage 416
- Example 416
- Mirror Port Commands 419
- Rate Limit Commands 421
- Link Aggregation Commands 423
- GGREGATION 425
- Address Table Commands 427
- Aging time: 300 sec 431
- Spanning Tree Commands 432
- Console(config)#spanning-tree 433
- VLAN Commands 448
- Console(config)#vlan database 449
- Console(config-vlan)# 449
- Configuring VLAN Interfaces 450
- XTENSION 461
- Priority Commands 467
- Console(config)#map ip dscp 477
- Multicast Filtering Commands 482
- IGMP Commands (Layer 3) 491
- IP Interface Commands 501
- Related Commands 507
- IP Routing Commands 511
- Command Mode 529
- Privileged Exec 529
- 10.1.0.0/255.255.0.0 569
- Multicast Routing Commands 571
- Normal Exec, Privileged Exec 586
- ROUBLESHOOTING 597
- Glossary-1 603
- Glossary-2 604
- Glossary-3 605
- Glossary-4 606
- Glossary-5 607
- Glossary-6 608
- Glossary-7 609
- Glossary-8 610
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